[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.thtex.cz\/vek-mikrocipu\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.thtex.cz\/vek-mikrocipu\/","headline":"V\u011bk mikro\u010dip\u016f","name":"V\u011bk mikro\u010dip\u016f","description":"Sv\u011bt by byl bez vyn\u00e1lezu mikro\u010dipu \u00fapln\u011b jin\u00fd. Kdekdo by takov\u00fd sv\u011bt mohl nazvat \u201esto let za opicemi\u201c.\u00a0 Po\u010d\u00edta\u010de by existovaly, ale ur\u010dit\u011b ne takov\u00e9, … ","datePublished":"2023-05-11","dateModified":"2023-05-11","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.thtex.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.thtex.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/774cfd57496a9f02284489749b4229073861faca9d8a66df7d65507a77c5d31f?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/774cfd57496a9f02284489749b4229073861faca9d8a66df7d65507a77c5d31f?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"thtex.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.thtex.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a291579_w2170_t1504078120.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.thtex.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a291579_w2170_t1504078120.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.thtex.cz\/vek-mikrocipu\/","wordCount":382,"articleBody":"Sv\u011bt by byl bez vyn\u00e1lezu mikro\u010dipu \u00fapln\u011b jin\u00fd. Kdekdo by takov\u00fd sv\u011bt mohl nazvat \u201esto let za opicemi\u201c.\u00a0 Po\u010d\u00edta\u010de by existovaly, ale ur\u010dit\u011b ne takov\u00e9, jak\u00e9 zn\u00e1me dnes. Byly by to obrovsk\u00e9 a drah\u00e9 bedny pln\u00e9 kabel\u016f, kter\u00e9 by zvl\u00e1daly jen zlomek \u00fakol\u016f oproti sou\u010dasn\u00fdm b\u011b\u017en\u00fdm notebook\u016fm. Nepou\u017e\u00edvali bychom mobiln\u00ed telefony a ani jin\u00e9 b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 vybaven\u00ed dom\u00e1cnosti. Sou\u010dasn\u00e1 spole\u010dnost je na mikro\u010dipech doslova z\u00e1visl\u00e1.\tCo je to mikro\u010dipNa prvn\u00ed pohled byste ne\u0159ekli, co tahle mal\u00e1 v\u011bci\u010dka dok\u00e1\u017ee. Mikro\u010dip je mal\u00fd elektrick\u00fd obvod a v\u0161echny jeho sou\u010d\u00e1sti jsou um\u00edst\u011bny na jeden \u010dip. V\u00a0sou\u010dasnosti jsou v\u0161echny \u010dipy vyr\u00e1b\u011bny z\u00a0k\u0159em\u00edku, ale prvn\u00ed vyroben\u00fd mikro\u010dip v\u00a0roce 1958 byl z\u00a0germania. Germanium m\u00e1 podobn\u00e9 vlastnosti jako k\u0159em\u00edk. Autorem vyn\u00e1lezu byl Jack Kilby, kter\u00fd se sna\u017eil vyrobit sou\u010d\u00e1stku, u kter\u00e9 by nebylo pot\u0159eba propojovat dr\u00e1ty. To se mu povedlo pr\u00e1v\u011b s\u00a0germaniem. Kilby tak rapidn\u011b sn\u00ed\u017eil n\u00e1klady na pr\u016fmyslovou v\u00fdrobu a nov\u00fdmi \u010dipy nahradil dosud pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 tranzistory. D\u0159\u00edve bylo pot\u0159eba letovat stovky spoj\u016f, aby byl vytvo\u0159en jeden tranzistorov\u00fd obvod. Vyn\u00e1lezem mikro\u010dipu tato nam\u00e1hav\u00e1 pr\u00e1ce odpadla a sou\u010dasn\u00e9 \u010dipy jsou schopny pojmout do jedin\u00e9 sou\u010d\u00e1stky a\u017e dv\u011b miliardy tranzistor\u016f. D\u00edky tomu je dne\u0161n\u00ed p\u0159enosn\u00e1 elektronika cenov\u011b dostupn\u00e1 a jej\u00ed ovl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed je rychl\u00e9 a jednoduch\u00e9.\tBudoucnostV\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b se uva\u017euje o nov\u00fdch polovodiv\u00fdch materi\u00e1lech, kter\u00e9 by nahradily k\u0159em\u00edk. Takov\u00e9 \u010dipy budou spolehliv\u011b tisknout elektroniku na 3D tisk\u00e1rn\u00e1ch, bude je mo\u017eno oh\u00fdbat jako pap\u00edr a p\u016fjdou vkl\u00e1dat prakticky kamkoliv. P\u0159\u00edkladem mohou b\u00fdt potravinov\u00e9 obaly nebo oble\u010den\u00ed. Dal\u0161\u00ed f\u00e1z\u00ed v\u00fdvoje elektroniky je p\u0159echod na mnohem v\u00fdkonn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed kvantov\u00e9 mikro\u010dipy. Na takov\u00e9m typu sou\u010d\u00e1stek se pracuje od roku 2006 a dosavadn\u00ed v\u00fdsledky n\u00e1s m\u00edlov\u00fdmi kroky \u017eenou vp\u0159ed kvantov\u00e9mu v\u011bky, kdy se do jednoho \u010dipu vt\u011bsnaj\u00ed miliardy sou\u010dasn\u00fdch \u010dip\u016f.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.4\/5 - (7 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"V\u011bk mikro\u010dip\u016f","item":"https:\/\/www.thtex.cz\/vek-mikrocipu\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]